Difference between revisions of "Telephone system:fail2ban"
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<onlyinclude>If you have a FreeSWITCH instance running on the public net, changes are people will try to exploit it. Fail2ban tries to mitigate this. | <onlyinclude>If you have a FreeSWITCH instance running on the public net, changes are people will try to exploit it. Fail2ban tries to mitigate this. | ||
| + | This is a re-attempt since the alternative [https://gist.github.com/xopr/9482982786fde3d21fcf5b3ada97a6ee perl autoblock script] would freeze/hang. | ||
</onlyinclude> | </onlyinclude> | ||
| − | + | Forget the provided configs both of fail2ban and FreeSWITCH itself ([https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/issues/2163 here is a defect] stating more or less the same): try these instead and keep an eye on the logs with <code>tail -f /var/log/fail2ban.log</code> for a while, together with a realtime FS log. | |
| − | + | Also, make sure the <code>logpath</code> is correct. | |
| − | ( | ||
| − | '''/etc/ | + | '''/etc/freeswitch/dialplan/public.xml''' before the subsirectory includes: |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | + | <extension name="IP based call"> | |
| − | failregex = \[WARNING\] sofia_reg.c:\d+ SIP auth | + | <condition field="${acl(${network_addr} trunks)}" expression="false"/> |
| + | <condition field="${sip_to_host}" expression="${local_ip_v4}"> | ||
| + | <action application="log" data="WARNING IP based INVITE not from trunk ${network_addr}"/> | ||
| + | <action application="respond" data="403"/> | ||
| + | </condition> | ||
| + | </extension> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <extension name="Vicious scanners"> | ||
| + | <condition field="${acl(${network_addr} trunks)}" expression="false"/> | ||
| + | <condition regex="any"> | ||
| + | <regex field="${sip_to_host}" expression="1\.1\.1\.1"/> | ||
| + | <regex field="${sip_user_agent}" expression="friendly-scanner"/> | ||
| + | <action application="log" data="WARNING vicious INVITE not from trunk ${network_addr}"/> | ||
| + | <action application="respond" data="488"/> | ||
| + | </condition> | ||
| + | </extension> | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | And after <code><X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="include" data="public/*.xml"/></code>, you can place the following | ||
| + | (note that this only applies to setups that allow certain public extensions/incoming trunks while also having (dynamic IP) users logged into their extension remotely (gained access by responding to the <code>407 Proxy authentication required</code>): | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | <extension name="check_auth" continue="true"> | ||
| + | <condition field="${sip_authorized}" expression="^true$" break="never"> | ||
| + | <anti-action application="log" data="WARNING flag unauthorized: ${network_addr} (from ${sip_from_uri} to ${sip_to_uri})"/> | ||
| + | <anti-action application="respond" data="407"/> | ||
| + | </condition> | ||
| + | </extension> | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch.conf''' | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | Definition] | ||
| + | # NOTE: don't trigger on challenge, only failure | ||
| + | failregex = ^\.\d+ \[WARNING\] sofia_reg\.c:\d+ SIP auth failure \((REGISTER|INVITE)\) on sofia profile \'[^']+\' for \[.*\] from ip <HOST>$ | ||
| + | ^\.\d+ \[WARNING\] sofia_reg\.c:\d+ Can't find user \[\d+@\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+\] from <HOST>$ | ||
ignoreregex = | ignoreregex = | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | '''/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch- | + | '''/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch-ip.conf''' |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
[Definition] | [Definition] | ||
| − | failregex = | + | # Remote is calling us by IP in stead of name |
| + | failregex = ^.*(IP based|vicious) INVITE not from trunk <HOST>$ | ||
ignoreregex = | ignoreregex = | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | '''/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch- | + | |
| + | '''/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch-reg-dos.conf''' | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
[Definition] | [Definition] | ||
| − | failregex = \[ | + | # Remote is trying to call without permission |
| + | failregex = \[WARNING\] mod_dptools\.c:\d+ flag unauthorized: <HOST> \(from [^ ]* to [^ ]*\)$ | ||
ignoreregex = | ignoreregex = | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
'''/etc/fail2ban/jail.local''' | '''/etc/fail2ban/jail.local''' | ||
| Line 34: | Line 72: | ||
filter = freeswitch | filter = freeswitch | ||
logpath = /var/log/freeswitch/freeswitch.log | logpath = /var/log/freeswitch/freeswitch.log | ||
| − | maxretry = | + | maxretry = 4 ; for a total of five failures |
| − | + | findtime = 3600 | |
| − | bantime = | + | bantime = 28800 ; 1200=20m, 7200=2h, 28800=8h |
| − | action | + | action = iptables-allports[name=freeswitch, protocol=all] |
| − | [freeswitch- | + | [freeswitch-ip] |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
enabled = true | enabled = true | ||
port = 5060,5061,5080,5081 | port = 5060,5061,5080,5081 | ||
| − | filter = freeswitch- | + | filter = freeswitch-ip |
logpath = /var/log/freeswitch/freeswitch.log | logpath = /var/log/freeswitch/freeswitch.log | ||
| − | findtime = | + | findtime = 300 |
| − | maxretry = | + | maxretry = 0 |
| − | # ban for | + | # ban for a week |
| − | bantime = | + | bantime = 604800 |
action = iptables-allports[name=freeswitch, protocol=all] | action = iptables-allports[name=freeswitch, protocol=all] | ||
| Line 68: | Line 95: | ||
findtime = 3600 | findtime = 3600 | ||
maxretry = 10 | maxretry = 10 | ||
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# ban for a week | # ban for a week | ||
bantime = 604800 | bantime = 604800 | ||
| Line 94: | Line 111: | ||
maxretry = 3 | maxretry = 3 | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Apply the new config with <code>service fail2ban reload</code> and <code>fs_cli -x reloadxml</code> | ||
[[Category:Telephony]][[Category:Telephone snippet]][[Category:FreeSWITCH]] | [[Category:Telephony]][[Category:Telephone snippet]][[Category:FreeSWITCH]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:15, 23 December 2020
If you have a FreeSWITCH instance running on the public net, changes are people will try to exploit it. Fail2ban tries to mitigate this. This is a re-attempt since the alternative perl autoblock script would freeze/hang.
Forget the provided configs both of fail2ban and FreeSWITCH itself (here is a defect stating more or less the same): try these instead and keep an eye on the logs with tail -f /var/log/fail2ban.log for a while, together with a realtime FS log.
Also, make sure the logpath is correct.
/etc/freeswitch/dialplan/public.xml before the subsirectory includes:
<extension name="IP based call">
<condition field="${acl(${network_addr} trunks)}" expression="false"/>
<condition field="${sip_to_host}" expression="${local_ip_v4}">
<action application="log" data="WARNING IP based INVITE not from trunk ${network_addr}"/>
<action application="respond" data="403"/>
</condition>
</extension>
<extension name="Vicious scanners">
<condition field="${acl(${network_addr} trunks)}" expression="false"/>
<condition regex="any">
<regex field="${sip_to_host}" expression="1\.1\.1\.1"/>
<regex field="${sip_user_agent}" expression="friendly-scanner"/>
<action application="log" data="WARNING vicious INVITE not from trunk ${network_addr}"/>
<action application="respond" data="488"/>
</condition>
</extension>
And after <X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="include" data="public/*.xml"/>, you can place the following
(note that this only applies to setups that allow certain public extensions/incoming trunks while also having (dynamic IP) users logged into their extension remotely (gained access by responding to the 407 Proxy authentication required):
<extension name="check_auth" continue="true">
<condition field="${sip_authorized}" expression="^true$" break="never">
<anti-action application="log" data="WARNING flag unauthorized: ${network_addr} (from ${sip_from_uri} to ${sip_to_uri})"/>
<anti-action application="respond" data="407"/>
</condition>
</extension>
/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch.conf
Definition]
# NOTE: don't trigger on challenge, only failure
failregex = ^\.\d+ \[WARNING\] sofia_reg\.c:\d+ SIP auth failure \((REGISTER|INVITE)\) on sofia profile \'[^']+\' for \[.*\] from ip <HOST>$
^\.\d+ \[WARNING\] sofia_reg\.c:\d+ Can't find user \[\d+@\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+\] from <HOST>$
ignoreregex =
/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch-ip.conf
[Definition] # Remote is calling us by IP in stead of name failregex = ^.*(IP based|vicious) INVITE not from trunk <HOST>$ ignoreregex =
/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch-reg-dos.conf
[Definition] # Remote is trying to call without permission failregex = \[WARNING\] mod_dptools\.c:\d+ flag unauthorized: <HOST> \(from [^ ]* to [^ ]*\)$ ignoreregex =
/etc/fail2ban/jail.local
[freeswitch] enabled = true port = 5060,5061,5080,5081 filter = freeswitch logpath = /var/log/freeswitch/freeswitch.log maxretry = 4 ; for a total of five failures findtime = 3600 bantime = 28800 ; 1200=20m, 7200=2h, 28800=8h action = iptables-allports[name=freeswitch, protocol=all] [freeswitch-ip] enabled = true port = 5060,5061,5080,5081 filter = freeswitch-ip logpath = /var/log/freeswitch/freeswitch.log findtime = 300 maxretry = 0 # ban for a week bantime = 604800 action = iptables-allports[name=freeswitch, protocol=all] [freeswitch-reg-dos] enabled = true port = 5060,5061,5080,5081 filter = freeswitch-reg logpath = /var/log/freeswitch/freeswitch.log findtime = 3600 maxretry = 10 # ban for a week bantime = 604800 action = iptables-allports[name=freeswitch, protocol=all] [DEFAULT] # Considered safe # kingofdos.eu 185.66.250.17 # kingofdos.eu 91.218.127.87 # kingofdos.eu 164.138.31.26 # sip.speakup.nl 193.169.138.26 # sip.speakup.nl 193.169.139.26 # self: 666.666.666.666 ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 185.66.250.17 91.218.127.87 164.138.31.26 193.169.138.26 193.169.139.26 666.666.666.666 bantime = 600 maxretry = 3
Apply the new config with service fail2ban reload and fs_cli -x reloadxml
