Difference between revisions of "Telephone system:Analog Telephone Adapter"
(Updates on the Cisco ATA 186, to be continued...) |
(Had some experience with blinking led and no dialtone; adding information) |
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<sup>1)</sup> or use: '''Use Outbound Proxy:''' yes and '''Outbound Proxy:''' sip.ackspace.nl | <sup>1)</sup> or use: '''Use Outbound Proxy:''' yes and '''Outbound Proxy:''' sip.ackspace.nl | ||
}}</onlyinclude> | }}</onlyinclude> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === blinking LED === | ||
+ | When you don't have a dial tone (and no touchtone phone available, you might want to look at the status LED). '''Link Error''' might occur with a bad cable and '''Error 1''' when DHCP is not available. | ||
+ | * '''<abbr title="0.5s ON, 0.5s OFF continuous">Slow Blinking</abbr>''': System Initialization; only happens when the SPA boots-up, the time could be as long as 10 seconds (hardware reboot) to two seconds (warm reboot); Firmware downloading, Looking for DHCP | ||
+ | * '''<abbr title="0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF continuous">Fast Blinking''': Writing firmware to flash | ||
+ | * '''<abbr title="0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.1s ON, 1.2s OFF continuous">Heartbeat 2 - short, short, short, off for 1.2 seconds''': Firmware load | ||
+ | * '''<abbr title="0.5s ON, 0.3s OFF, 0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.1s ON, 2s OFF continuous">Link Error - long, short, short, off for two seconds''': No Ethernet link detected | ||
+ | * '''<abbr title="0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.5s ON, 2s OFF continuous">Error 1 - short, short, long, off for two seconds''': Device is using backup IP or the last known good IP. This feature is only in v2.0 and other succeeding versions | ||
+ | * '''<abbr title="0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.5s ON, 0.2s OFF, 0.5s ON, 2s OFF continuous">Error 2 - short, short, long, long, off for two seconds''': A duplicate IP is detected | ||
+ | * '''<abbr title="0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.1s ON, 0.3s OFF, 0.3s ON, 0.3s OFF, 0.3s ON, 0.3s OFF, 0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.1s ON, 0.1s OFF, 0.1sON, 2s OFF continuous">SOS - short, short, short, long, long, short, short, short, off for two seconds</abbr>''': Firmware is in recovery mode | ||
== Fritz!box 7170 == | == Fritz!box 7170 == |
Revision as of 18:23, 29 October 2021
Contents
information
There are several ATA's laying in ACKspace
Sipura / Linksys
current dialplan
This dialplan is not complete but serves most numbers. To have a (pulse) phone dial 206 automatically after the first timeout, add |<:206>
near the end. Note that the odd ones are 5000 and 2xx, and that some numbers are not yet added.
(1[01579]xS0|1[23]xxS0|5000S0|2xxS0|00x.|0[1234567]xxxxxxxxS0|088xxxxxxxS0|0800xxxx.|090[069]xxxx.|9xx.)
A general Sipura dial plan looks like (assume the numbers are subscripts)
(<a1:b1>c1<:@gwX1>|<a2:b2>c2<:@gwX2>|...)
char | description |
---|---|
<a:b> | optional substitution; replace a with b (to remove, remove b, to prefix, remove a) |
<0:0031> | replace 0 with 0031 |
<:003145> | prefix 003145 to the number |
<9:> | remove initial 9 |
<9,:> | remove initial 9 and present different dial tone |
c | These characters can be: |
* | means the star (asterisk) key |
# | means the pound (hash) key |
x | means a single digit (0 through 9) |
[x-y] | means any digits x through y. |
[xy] | means the digits x and y (can put any number of digits here) |
. | means repeat the previously listed digit type zero or more times. For example x. means "zero or more digits," xx. means "one or more digits." |
<:@gwX> | Optional, (SPA-3000 only): dial out using the defined gateway |
<:@gw0> | dial out using the PSTN port |
<:@gw1> | dial out using gateway 1 |
S0 | is usually used at the end of a dial plan string that says "immediately dial when matched." Used for things like emergency numbers. |
! | is used at the end of the dial plan and it means "immediately reject the number dialed." Used to block, say, paid service numbers. |
Examples
immediately dial extension 1000 when the phone is offhook
(<:1000>S0)
regional settings
since ACKspace is located in the Netherlands, tones have to be adjusted, but since Dutch are cheap, there is only one frequency to work with: 425Hz.
call progress tones
- Dial tone: continuous;
425@-10;10(*/0/1)
- Busy tone: 0.5s on, 0.5s off;
425@-10;10(0.5/0.5/1)
- Reorder tone: same as busy
- Congestion (couldn't find it): 0.25s on, 0.25s off;
425@-10;10(0.25/0.25/1)
- Off hook warning: same as congestion
- Ring back tone: 1s on, 4s off;
425@-10;10(1/4/1)
- SIT(1-4) tone: 0.33s each, 950Hz, 1400Hz, 1800Hz;
950@-10,1400@-10,1800@-10;10(0.33/0/1,0.33/0/2,0.33/1/3)
- Cfwd Dial Tone: 0.5s on, 0.05s off;
425@-10;10(0.5/0.05/1)
- Holding tone: 0.5s on, 9.5s off;
425@-20;10(0.5/9.5/1)
command reference
code | function | note |
---|---|---|
**** | configuration menu | |
100 | check DHCP | |
101 | enable/disable DHCP | 1 to enable, 0 do disable; requires password if set |
110# | say IP address | |
111 | set static IP address | use '*' for the points; requires password if set |
120 | check network mask | |
121 | set network mask | use '*' for the points; requires password if set |
130 | check gateway IP | |
131 | set static gateway IP | use '*' for the points; requires password if set |
140 | check MAC address | |
150 | check firmware version | |
160 | check primary DNS IP | |
161 | set primary DNS IP | use '*' for the points; requires password if set |
170 | check webserver port | |
7932 (sweb) | enable/disable web server | 1 = enable, 0 = disable; requires password if set |
732668 (reboot) | reboot | Hang up after "Option successful" |
877778 (usrrst) | user factory reset (all user settings) | |
73738 (reset) | factory reset |
Linksys PAP2T
2x FxS
The ATA is connected to fuse group B.
connecting the Linksys PAP2T
The following settiings are needed:
- TBD
Sipura SPA3000
1x FxS, 1x FxO
connecting the Sipura SPA3000
Under Admin Login » Advanced » Line 1, the following settings are needed:
- SIP Port: <make sure this port does not conflict with other SIP devices behind the same NAT>
- Proxy: ackspace.nl
- Register Expires: 110
- Use DNS SRV: yes1
- DNS SRV Auto Prefix: yes1
- Display Name: <anything>
- User ID: <username>
- Password: <password>
- Dial Plan: (1[01579]xS0|1[23]xxS0|5000S0|2xxS0|00x.|0[1234567]xxxxxxxxS0|088xxxxxxxS0|0800xxxx.|090[069]xxxx.)
1) or use: Use Outbound Proxy: yes and Outbound Proxy: sip.ackspace.nl
blinking LED
When you don't have a dial tone (and no touchtone phone available, you might want to look at the status LED). Link Error might occur with a bad cable and Error 1 when DHCP is not available.
- Slow Blinking: System Initialization; only happens when the SPA boots-up, the time could be as long as 10 seconds (hardware reboot) to two seconds (warm reboot); Firmware downloading, Looking for DHCP
- Fast Blinking: Writing firmware to flash
- Heartbeat 2 - short, short, short, off for 1.2 seconds: Firmware load
- Link Error - long, short, short, off for two seconds: No Ethernet link detected
- Error 1 - short, short, long, off for two seconds: Device is using backup IP or the last known good IP. This feature is only in v2.0 and other succeeding versions
- Error 2 - short, short, long, long, off for two seconds: A duplicate IP is detected
- SOS - short, short, short, long, long, short, short, short, off for two seconds: Firmware is in recovery mode
Fritz!box 7170
- adsl internet routing or network routing on ethernet port 1
- 1x FxO
- 3x FxS with pulse dialing support
- 1x S0 (S/T) bus
factory reset:
#991*15901590*
Also see: Fritz!Box
Cisco ATA 186
- 2 port ATA
- 5V 2A barrel jack (5.5×2.1) input
- 10BaseT ethernet
- Tone dialing only
- binary config format (uses ptag.dat descriptor file)
- upgrade via proprietary (windows command line/wine) tool or via TFTP server
To go to configurations menu, pickup handset from port 1 and press the red light button on the ATA.
To factory reset, go to configurations menu and type FACTRESET#* (322873738#*
To upgrade via proprietary tool, run the tool and the instructions will state, go to configurations menu and type 100#192*168*2*38*8000# (where 192*168*2*38*8000 is the IP adress and port number of the PC running the tool.
Apparently, using the IP address of the TFTP server with port 69 should also trigger an update (xopr used the tool with invalid firmware and upgrading started automatically with the correct firmware).
Note: a great addition of this device is a PoE splitter to 5V barrel jack